Foreclosure University Bankruptcy

Question:  I owed $110,000 on a credit line; tried to sell my house, but couldn’t sell it for that amount. I walked away. I have some money in annuities and ira. Can the bank take that?

Answer:  - No they can’t take anything away from you because the property itself was pledged as collateral for the loan. All they get is the property back. What you have to watch out for is if they file a deficiency against you it the property was sold for less than the amount owed. If the file a deficiency judgment again you and you don’t have the ability to pay, the bank can then begin to garnish wages. At this point most people file bankruptcy. It is at this time where your annuities and IRA may be affected. If at all possible, try to negotiate a “deal” with the bank to get them to agree to a satisfaction which means they can’t file a judgment against you. They will just issue you a 1099.

Question: Looking at short-sale, foreclosure, or bankruptcy… only is Social Security Disability, VA Disability (100%), and disability insurance monthly payment… what should I do? can they come after any of my income in a deficiency judgement? will they even come after me? how will bankruptcy affect me… I currently have NO assets at all except for about 15,000 dollars in savings. thanks Tom from FLORIDA

Answer: -Tom, I have to make the assumption that you’re planning on or you’ve already stopped making payments on your home or you wouldn’t be asking these questions.  A short sale in my opinion is by far the best option if you can’t sell your home for what’s owed, rent it out or can’t work out something with the bank like a forbearance or loan modification.  A short sale will affect your credit but will eliminate a foreclosure on it.  If done properly will also eliminate the possibility of a  deficiency judgment.  If a short sale is not accepted an ultimately your home ends up at the foreclosure auction, then you will either receive a 1099 or they will file a deficiency judgment against you.  If they file a deficiency judgment and you can’t pay, they can garnish wages.  Depending on the amount of the judgment, this forces most people to file bankruptcy to eliminate the judgment.

Question: CAN FILING BANKRUPTCY PROTECT YOU FROM A DEFICIENCY JUDGMENT?

Answer: -Well for most people who go through a hardship like foreclosure, the main reason they file bankruptcy is because a judgment was filed against them.  And since they are not in a position to pay off their mortgage amounts, bankruptcy was their only option unless they wanted their wages garnished.  Bankruptcy can protect you from a deficiency judgment if you file before the judgment as well because that mortgage amount would be included in the bankruptcy.  Most people wait to file bankruptcy until after foreclosure because lenders have don’t necessarily have to file a judgment against the homeowner.  They can issue a 1099 which means the mortgage amount they forgave is considered as taxable income.  I would recommend you seek counsel from a professional bankruptcy attoney so you know all your options.  Good Luck

Question: I am confused if I will lose my house in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy as I am not understanding the Equity Exemption rule. My house is worth $230,000. I owe $105,000 on the first & $60,000 on a HELOC. I am unemployed and my unsecured debt is $60,000. If I file bankruptcy can the mortgage holders force me into foreclosure if I am up do date with payments? I am getting conflicting advice from attorneys.

Answer: -Unfortunately we are not bankruptcy attorneys so maybe someone else can shed some light on this topic.  I do know that a Chapter 7 is a wipe out and therefore you would liquidate all your assets to pay off all your creditors.  An attorney is hired to help “protect” those assets, like personal belongings. The trustee or attorney who represents the court and the creditors will look at all the assets (house, car, furniture, equipment) anything of value and decide what must be liquidated to pay some of the debt that was wiped out.  So depending on whether or not your home has any value, it would be in your best interest to find a good attorney or maybe even investigate different Chapters of bankruptcy’s to make sure Chapter 7 is the way to go.

Question: If I declare bankruptcy now with regard to my other debts, will it prevent the short sale from going through?

Answer: -No.  Bankruptcy only postpones an auction or short sale which buys you more time.  In fact, many short sale investors will use bankruptcy as an option if they need to buy more time so it doesn’t go to auction, as long as it’s in the best interest of the homeowner.