Answer:  - The least expensive thing to do is file bankruptcy. It will cost him $1500 and he can start over from scratch. A lot of lenders, when you tell them you are going to file, will work with you to find a solution. A better option might be to get an attorney or good real estate agent / short sale negotiator to help you push the short sale through with a full satisfaction meaning they can’t ask for any money to be paid back. The loan would be paid in full. Your son would receive a 1099 which would be negated with form 982 as mentioned. Don’t let the bank push you around… unfortunately they deal with homeowners a lot differently than an attorney or 3rd party negotiator because they automatically assume the homeowner doesn’t know what they are doing.

Answer:  - Most of the time banks won’t come after you for just legal fees, if they come after you, they will file a judgment for the amount they lost because it costs them a great deal more to pursue someone for a deficiency. So unless they are confident you can pay, they typically will 1099 the homeowner instead. And if you’re like most homeowners, the debt relief act will counteract the 1099 or you could claim insolvency. Best to talk to you accountant if you have specific questions.

Answer: -Well, you can try to settle the debt with them and pay them a fraction (5% -10%) of the original loan amount, you can do nothing and hope they issue you a 1099 in which you will have to pay taxes on that money you received, or they will file a deficiency judgment against you in which they can garnish wages and so forth until that amount is paid.  If it goes that far, most people will file bankruptcy and either get it wiped out completely with a Chapter 7 or agree to pay the lender a certain amount (5% – 10%) over a period of time with a Chapter 13.

Is this allowed or legal, can a new servicer attempt to collect on the Heloc since the home has already gone into foreclosure? Should I meet with a lawyer or am I okay ignoring these letters?

Please advise and thanks for your time,

Aaliyah, Gilroy CA

Answer: -This is normal protical and yes since your loan was “sold” to a new servicer, they can try to collect the debt.  So they will send you certified letters in the mail every month telling you how much you owe and that it’s an attemt to collect the debt.  You don’t need to respond unless you are disputing the action and I’m sure they will try to call you every week and threaten you to pay…or else.  By sending these letters, it gives them the right to proceed with foreclosure if they want.  However, we all know they won’t unless there is substancial equity in the property.  More than likely they will just write it off as a loss and 1099 you for the difference.

Answer: -Typically they can’t come after your other assets because the loan was created based on the properties value which was collateral for the loan.  So in the event you didn’t follow through with the terms, they could take the property.  Now with that said, yes they can file a judgment against you which would affect your “assets” because you would have to pay that back or file bankruptcy.  It’s more common that they would 1099 you for the amount they lost but you never know.  They best way to counter a deficiency judgment is to do a short sale and get it accepted as full satisfaction for the loan.  This means they give up their rights to go after the homeowner for a judgment.  All they can do is issue a 1099.  So I would definitely try to do a short sale because it also helps your credit.

Answer: -This is a very common question…can the bank come after my other assets if I do a short sale, deed in lieu foreclosure or it just goes to auction.  The answer is “NO”.  When you signed the paperwork with the bank it specifically states that the home would be sufficient collateral for the loan.  The only way they could come after other assets is if you pledged them as additional collateral in order to get the loan.  So you don’t have anything to worry about.  What you do have to worry about is a deficiency judgment where the lender can sue you for the difference that was not collected.  Although this procedure is not common at all, it does happen once in a while and is more common in mortgage states.  It does not happen very often because homeowners will just file bankruptcy and wipe it out altogether, which means the bank loses even more money.  So more often they will issue the homeowner a 1099 for the amount they lost, which could be a significant amount.  That is why a short sale is a better alternative because it’s less damaging on your credit, you can eliminate the deficiency judgment altogether if done properly, and in many cases you don’t have to pay as much when they 1099 you.

Answer: -Most homeowners would take the 1099 over a deficiency judgment because in most cases you can counter the 1099 with IRS form 982.  Talk to your accountant because you may not have to pay a dime.

Please help. My father’s home recently foreclosed (last week) and our incompetent bankruptcy lawyer did not know it was important to file the bankruptcy prior to the foreclosure which would have cleared any tax consequences or deficiency judgment against him. Since my father has filed bankruptcy AFTER the foreclosure, I understand the lender will either forgive the debt and issue a 1099 to the IRS or seek a deficiency judgment. My question is, if the lender decides to seek a deficiency judgment, will the deficiency amount be discharged in the bankruptcy – although he filed the bankruptcy after the foreclosure? Please advise. Thanks!

Answer: -More than likely you won’t even have to worry about the deficiency judgment because most lenders don’t file a deficiency judgment against homeowners.  It is much more common for them to issue a 1099.  But yes, if by chance they did file a judgment against him, filing bankruptcy after foreclosure shouldn’t matter.  In fact, most homeowners will file bankruptcy after they are hit with the deficiency judgment so it will be wiped out.

Answer: -If your home has a first and second with the same lender, Countrywide, it’s almost treated like it’s one loan.  If they send it through foreclosure, they’ll probably start at just what’s owed on the first and hopefully get someone to bid on it…If no one bids then they’ll end up with the property.  Then they’ll probably write off that 2nd in which they could file for a deficiency judgment but more than likely they will 1099 you for that amount they lost and you’ll have to pay taxes on it.  As for the property taxes, they’ll have to pay those in order to sell it to an end buyer.

Answer: -If they file a deficiency judgment against you, yes you’ll have to pay them and that judgment may be able to attach to other properties or yes they could garnish wages if they took it that far.  Very rarely does this ever happen because it costs the banks even more money to sue for a deficiency judgment and clearly they should know you don’t have any money, so they don’t even bother.  And if by some odd reason the bank did file for a deficiency judgment, most homeowner file for bankruptcy which wipes out the judgment altogether.  More than likely they will 1099 you for the amount they lost and write the loan off.

It’s not uncommon either for lenders before foreclosure and after foreclosure to put fear into homeowners minds telling them they will sue them or garnish wages or take assets if they don’t pay.  These are all scare tactics.  It’s there job to “scare” you so you’ll pay them as much as you can, even though clearly you can’t afford any payments to them.